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Vladimir Putin issues fresh demands to Ukraine to end war
Before a ceasefire could
start, Vladimir Putin stated that Ukraine would need to remove its forces from
areas it believes it has annexed; the president of Ukraine referred to this as
a "ultimatum" reminiscent of Adolf Hitler.
Volodymyr Zelensky has
stated for a long time that until Russian military withdraw from all of
Ukraine's territory, including Crimea, negotiations would not take place.
Additionally, the Russian
president stated that before peace negotiations could begin, Ukraine would have
to give up on joining NATO.
Mr. Putin's declaration
outlining his demands for a ceasefire was made just before leaders from ninety
nations are gearing up to convene in Switzerland on Saturday to talk about ways
to bring about peace in Ukraine; Russia has not been invited to this meeting.
Speaking to a meeting of
Russian ambassadors in Moscow on Friday, Mr Putin called on the Ukrainian
government to withdraw from four regions partially occupied by Russia -
Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.
He also said Ukraine
would need to officially give up in its efforts to join the Nato military
alliance for the Russian advance to be halted.
Mr Putin said: "As
soon as Kyiv declares that it is ready for such a decision... an order to cease
fire and begin negotiations will immediately follow from our side, literally at
the same minute."
Ukrainian presidential
adviser Mykhailo Podolyak called the proposal a "complete sham" and
"offensive to common sense".
"These are ultimatum
messages," President Zelensky stated on Italy's Sky TG24 television later
on Friday. Hitler declared, "Give me a piece of Czechoslovakia, and it
will end here." This is exactly what he did.
Additionally rejecting
the Russian requests, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin declared, "Putin
has illegally occupied sovereign Ukrainian territory."He has no right to
tell Ukraine what has to be done in order to achieve peace."
"Not made in good
faith" was how NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg described Mr.
Putin's proposition.
Russia analyst Tatiana
Stanovaya said Mr Putin's plan is a set of "maximalist" demands that
offer no concessions, timed to devalue the peace conference ahead of it
beginning.
Mr Zelensky will be
attending Saturday's summit near Lake Lucerne, where he will hope to show he
still enjoys wide international support.
The Swiss government has
said the aim of the summit is "to provide a forum where world leaders
discuss paths towards a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, based on
international law and the UN Charter".
Italian Prime Minister
Giorgia Meloni, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf
Scholz, US Vice-President Kamala Harris, and President of the European
Commission Ursula von der Leyen are among the other guests.
China has stated that it
will go even if Russia is not present, despite Russia not being invited.
Following their agreement
to use interest on frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine in fending off
Russian invasion forces, the G7 leaders convened a peace summit.
The G7 and the EU placed
asset freezes totaling about $325 billion (£256 billion) in response to
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The interest
generated by the assets is roughly $3 billion annually.
According to the G7
proposal, the $3 billion will be utilized to settle the yearly interest on a
$50 billion loan that the Ukrainians obtained from foreign markets.
Although the funds are
not anticipated to come until the end of the year, they are thought to be a
longer-term solution to help Ukraine's economy and war effort.
A 10-year bilateral
security agreement between the US and Ukraine was also inked on the fringes of
the G7 conference; Kyiv praised the agreement as "historic".

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