South African inflation stable but still above central bank objective



Data released on Wednesday indicated that South African inflation remained constant in May, but as long as it stays above the target range set by the central bank, analysts do not anticipate interest rate reductions anytime soon.


In May, headline consumer inflation was 5.2% year over year, unchanged from April (ZACPIY=ECI), opens new tab, as predicted by Reuters's panel of economists.


The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) has maintained its main interest rate at its highest level since 2009 for almost a year in an attempt to meet its goal of seeing inflation drop to 4.5%, the middle of its target band.


Inflation has been above 5% for months, and the central bank estimated last month that inflation would only stabilise at 4.5% in the second quarter of 2025.


According to a Reuters poll released on Tuesday, the SARB could wait until November before cutting its repo rate (ZAREPO=ECI).


The establishment of a government of national unity following last month's election, according to Capital Economics analyst David Omojomolo, may allay the central bank's fiscal worries, increasing the likelihood of a rate cut before the year is out.

 

Following the data released on Wednesday, Annabel Bishop of Investec Bank stated that the central bank's stance would likely stay hawkish for the time being.


For the first time since apartheid ended thirty years ago, the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority in the May 29 election. As a result, five political parties have joined the ANC in a unity government.

 

 


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